Yoruba
What is Yoruba?
FAQ
Yoruba
Yoruba
What is Yoruba?
FAQ
Yoruba
The Yoruba tattoo draws on the mask and the textile as much as on the lineage mark — an inheritance of relief, not of ink.
Yoruba refers to the body-marking practices of the Yoruba of Nigeria and Benin, where scarification long came before ink: kolo, ornamental, made mostly on women, and ilà, lineage and family marks cut into the face. The vocabulary is made of parallel lines, chevrons, dotted fields, motifs taken from adire cloth and from masks, and symbols tied to the orishas. That's its particularity: it carries into line a tradition that worked in relief, not in color. Facial marks are in sharp decline, discouraged and sometimes banned; their memory, though, feeds a contemporary graphic vocabulary. Those marks could be read from a distance: they let people recognize an origin without anyone having to say it.
On YokoFolio, pick the style Yoruba and then your city, and widen the radius a lot: very few artists practice it. Look for someone who distinguishes ornament from identity marks — that's the essential dividing line in this tradition. If you have no connection to Yoruba culture, ask people who do rather than symbol websites, which simplify a great deal and often get it wrong.
It depends entirely on what you're taking from it, and the distinction is sharp. Ornament spoke of beauty and of belonging to a milieu: it lends itself to a broad reading. Lineage marks, though, named a specific family and a specific town — they assert something verifiable about the person wearing them, and they aren't worn as a decorative design. In every case, a tattoo inspired by this vocabulary takes the forms, but neither the technique nor the standing.
Àṣẹ (often written ashe) is one of the central concepts in Yoruba thought: the force that makes things come to pass, the power of realization present in beings, in words and in objects. It's also said at the end of a prayer, a little like “so be it.” It's a living religious and philosophical notion, not a slogan: if you're thinking of wearing it, talk it through with people from that tradition before you decide.
The most open motifs come from textile and ornament: adire patterns, made of resists and indigo dyeing, dotted fields, chevrons, parallel lines, mask motifs. Symbols tied directly to the orishas — Shango, Yemoja, Ogun — belong to a living religious system, and facial marks to a family one. The question to ask isn't whether it looks good but whether it's yours to wear, and that question goes to the people concerned.